{"id":5544,"date":"2016-11-25T09:52:01","date_gmt":"2016-11-25T01:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/?p=5544"},"modified":"2017-03-05T22:43:56","modified_gmt":"2017-03-05T14:43:56","slug":"mac%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/?p=5544","title":{"rendered":"mac\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4fee\u6539\u5168\u5c40\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\/etc\/paths<\/pre>\n<p>\u5f80\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f60\u60f3\u52a0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u53f0\u79c1\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u5c31\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2\uff0c\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<pre style=\"color: #000000;\">~\/.bash_profile<\/pre>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>export PATH=<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/mongodb\/3.2.11\/bin<\/span>:${PATH}}<\/pre>\n<p>\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u5c31\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<pre>source ~\/.bash_profile<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<pre>echo $PATH<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00shell\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u90fd\u8981\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<pre>\/etc\/bashrc\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f60\u60f3\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/pre>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5272\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000;\">1.\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\/etc\/profile\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u5236\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8c03\u7528\/etc\/bash.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n\/etc\/bash.bashrc\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\/etc\/environment:\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684profile\u524d,\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09~\/.profile:\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\u4fe1\u606f,\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65f6,\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21!\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf,\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7684.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u653e\u7f6e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\uff082\uff09~\/.bashrc:\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684bash shell\u7684bash\u4fe1\u606f,\u5f53\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684shell\u65f6,\u8be5\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u6bcf\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2ashell\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u6b21<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n~\/.bash_profile or ~.\/bash_login\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230<br \/>\n~\/.pam_environment:\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4fee\u6539.profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu10.04\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u8d44\u6599\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8bf4\u8981\u4fee\u6539~.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728ubuntu10.04\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7ecf\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u5728ubuntu\u5b98\u7f51[2]\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000;\">~\/.bash_profile or ~.\/bash_login &#8211; If one of these file exist, bash executes it rather then &#8220;~\/.profile&#8221; when it is started as a login shell. (Bash will prefer &#8220;~\/.bash_profile&#8221; to &#8220;~\/.bash_login&#8221;). However, these files won&#8217;t influence a graphical session by default.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000;\">\u610f\u601d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5f55shell\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6.\/bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f.profile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u7684 \u8ddf.profile\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4fee\u6539.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539.profile\u6765\u5b8c\u6210 \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/mengyan\/archive\/2012\/09\/04\/2669894.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/mengyan\/archive\/2012\/09\/04\/2669894.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/shineqiujuan\/p\/4693404.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/shineqiujuan\/p\/4693404.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4fee\u6539\u5168\u5c40\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u5f84 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a \/etc\/path [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5544\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}