{"id":5516,"date":"2016-11-16T14:59:06","date_gmt":"2016-11-16T06:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/?p=5516"},"modified":"2021-11-29T10:50:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T02:50:20","slug":"gulp%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/?p=5516","title":{"rendered":"gulp\u7b14\u8bb0|gulp\u6848\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\"gulp1\"<\/figure><\/a>\n

\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u4f8b\u4e3e\uff1agrunt\u3001gulp\u3001webpack\u3001yeoman\u3001Bower\u8fd8\u6709\u767e\u5ea6\u7684fis\u3002\u4e1c\u897f\u591a\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0bgulp\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9grunt\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u300agrunt\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u90fd\u8bf4gulp\u6bd4grunt\u4f18\u79c0\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u611f\u89c9\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3agulpfile.js<\/p>\n

var gulp = require('gulp');\r\nvar cssmin = require('gulp-minify-css'); \/\/\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u6362\u884c\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5668\r\nvar cssver = require('gulp-make-css-url-version'); \/\/\u4e3acss\u7684url\u80cc\u666f\u56fe\u7247\u6dfb\u52a0mdb5,\u9632\u6b62\u7f13\u5b58\r\nvar concat = require('gulp-concat');\/\/\u5408\u5e76css\u3001js\r\nvar uglify = require('gulp-uglify'); \/\/js\u538b\u7f29\r\nvar notify = require('gulp-notify'); \/\/\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u793a\r\nvar htmlmin = require('gulp-htmlmin');\/\/\u5bf9html\u9875\u9762\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406\r\nvar postcss = require('gulp-postcss'); \/\/\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0css\u524d\u7f00\r\nvar autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer-core');\/\/\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0css\u524d\u7f00\r\nvar rev = require('gulp-rev-append'); \/\/\u4e3ahtml\u7684js\u3001css\u6dfb\u52a0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\r\nvar cheerio = require('gulp-cheerio'); \/\/\u64cd\u4f5chtml\u7684dom\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u591a\u4e2ajs\u6216\u8005css\u94fe\u63a5\r\nvar useref = require('gulp-useref'); \/\/\u5c06html\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2alink\u548cscript\u5404\u81ea\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\r\nvar del = require('del'); \/\/\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\r\nvar gulpif = require('gulp-if');\r\nvar imageMin = require('gulp-imagemin'); \/\/\u56fe\u7247\u538b\u7f29\r\nvar babel = require(\"gulp-babel\");\r\nvar fileinclude = require('gulp-file-include');\r\nvar runSequence = require('run-sequence'); \/\/\u540c\u6b65\u6267\u884c\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\ngulp.task('fileinclude', function() {\r\n\/\/ \u9002\u914dpage\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709html\uff0c\u6392\u9664page\u4e0b\u7684include\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2dhtml\r\n  gulp.src(['view\/**\/*.html'])\r\n    .pipe(fileinclude({\r\n       prefix: '@@',\r\n       basepath: '@file'\r\n     }))\r\n    .pipe(gulp.dest('src'))\r\n    .on('end', function () {\r\n      gulp.src('src\/*.html')\r\n    .pipe(useref())\r\n    .pipe(gulpif('*.js', babel({presets: ['es2015']})))\r\n    .pipe(gulpif('*.js', uglify()))\r\n    .pipe(gulpif('*.css', cssmin({\r\n       advanced: false,\/\/\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aBoolean \u9ed8\u8ba4\uff1atrue [\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316\uff08\u5408\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u7b49\uff09]\r\n       compatibility: 'ie7',\/\/\u4fdd\u7559ie7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u5199\u6cd5 \u7c7b\u578b\uff1aString \u9ed8\u8ba4\uff1a''or'*' [\u542f\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b 'ie7'\uff1aIE7\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c'ie8'\uff1aIE8\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c'*'\uff1aIE9+\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f]\r\n       keepBreaks: false,\/\/\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aBoolean \u9ed8\u8ba4\uff1afalse [\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u7559\u6362\u884c]\r\n       keepSpecialComments: '*'\/\/\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u524d\u7f00 \u5f53\u4f60\u7528autoprefixer\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u4f60\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u7f00\r\n     })))\r\n     .pipe(gulpif('*.css',postcss([ autoprefixer({ browsers: [\"> 0%\"] }) ])))\r\n     .pipe(gulpif('*.css',cssver()))\r\n     .pipe(gulpif('*.html',htmlmin({\r\n        removeComments: true,\/\/\u6e05\u9664HTML\u6ce8\u91ca\r\n        collapseWhitespace: true,\/\/\u538b\u7f29HTML\r\n        collapseBooleanAttributes: true,\/\/\u7701\u7565\u5e03\u5c14\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c <input checked=\"true\"\/> ==> <input \/>\r\n        removeEmptyAttributes: true,\/\/\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u4f5c\u5c5e\u6027\u503c <input id=\"\" \/> ==> <input \/>\r\n        removeScriptTypeAttributes: true,\/\/\u5220\u9664<script>\u7684type=\"text\/javascript\"\r\n        removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true,\/\/\u5220\u9664<style>\u548c<link>\u7684type=\"text\/css\"\r\n        minifyJS: true,\/\/\u538b\u7f29\u9875\u9762JS\r\n        minifyCSS: true\/\/\u538b\u7f29\u9875\u9762CSS\r\n     })))\r\n     .pipe(gulpif('*.html',rev()))\r\n   \/\/.pipe(gulpif('*.html',cheerio(function ($, file) {\r\n     \/\/ $('link').eq(0).remove();\r\n     \/\/ $('head').append('<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"css\/css.min.css?rev='+Math.random()+'\">');\r\n     \/\/ $('script').eq(0).remove();\r\n     \/\/ $('head').append('<script src=\"js\/all.min.js?rev='+Math.random()+'\"><\/script>');\r\n   \/\/})))\r\n    .pipe(gulp.dest('dist'))\r\n\r\n   });\r\n});\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\/\/\u628a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684js\u590d\u5236\u5230dist\/js\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\r\ngulp.task('copy', function() {\r\n   gulp.src('src\/js\/*.js')\r\n     .pipe(gulp.dest('dist\/js'))\r\n});\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\/\/\u56fe\u7247\u538b\u7f29\r\ngulp.task('img', function () {\r\n  gulp.src('src\/images\/*.*')\r\n   .pipe(imageMin({progressive: true}))\r\n   .pipe(gulp.dest('dist\/images'));\r\n      console.log('33333333333');\r\n});\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\/\/\u4e3a\u6b64\u4efb\u52a1\u547d\u540d\u4e3awatch\r\n\/\/ gulp.task('watch',function(){\r\n\/\/ gulp.watch('src\/**\/*.css',['sync']); \/\/\u5728css\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u662fcss\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884ctestCssmin\u4efb\u52a1\r\n\/\/ gulp.watch('src\/**\/*.js',['sync']);\r\n\/\/ });\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\/\/\u4fee\u6539view\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684html\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u5728src\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210html\r\ngulp.task('watch_html',function(){\r\n  gulp.watch('view\/**\/*.html',['fileinclude']); \/\/\u5728css\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u662fcss\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884ctestCssmin\u4efb\u52a1\r\n});\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\/\/gulp\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662fwatch\u4efb\u52a1\r\n\/\/gulp.task('default',['testCssmin','js','html','watch'], function() {\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\r\n\/\/});\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\ngulp.task('default',['fileinclude','img','copy'], function() {\r\n\/\/ \u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\r\n});\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\uff1agulp\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6309\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884cfileinclude\u3001 img \u3001copy<\/p>\n
———————————————\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5305—————————————————————-<\/p>\n
<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/WX20170911-112307.png\"<\/figure>\n
\u94fe\u63a5: https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1Qcd69Vb9i9At2lZIXN3D7g<\/a> \u63d0\u53d6\u7801: m9i7<\/p>\n
https:\/\/sdeno.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/gulp.rar<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\u6267\u884c: npm install<\/p>\n
2\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91html\u6587\u4ef6\u5728view\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5f00\u542f\u76d1\u542cview\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u7684html\u53d8\u5316\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u65b0html\u5230src\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n
———————————————API\u5b66\u4e60—————————————————————-<\/p>\n
\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
 \u201csrc\/a.js\u201d\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\r\n \u201c*\u201d\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6 \u4f8b\uff1asrc\/*.js(\u5305\u542bsrc\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709js\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1b\r\n \u201c**\u201d\uff1a\u5339\u914d0\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u4f8b\uff1asrc\/**\/*.js(\u5305\u542bsrc\u76840\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684js\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1b\r\n \u201c{}\u201d\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u591a\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027 \u4f8b\uff1asrc\/{a,b}.js(\u5305\u542ba.js\u548cb.js\u6587\u4ef6) src\/*.{jpg,png,gif}(src\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709jpg\/png\/gif\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1b\r\n \u201c!\u201d\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 \u4f8b\uff1a!src\/a.js(\u4e0d\u5305\u542bsrc\u4e0b\u7684a.js\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1b\r\n\r\n\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\r\nvar gulp = require('gulp'),\r\n    less = require('gulp-less');\r\n \r\ngulp.task('testLess', function () {\r\n  \/\/gulp.src('less\/test\/style.less')\r\n  gulp.src(['less\/**\/*.less','!less\/{extend,page}\/*.less'])\r\n    .pipe(less())\r\n    .pipe(gulp.dest('.\/css'));\r\n});<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
gulp.task(name[, deps], fn)<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1atask\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2agulp\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b
\n\u00a0name<\/strong>\uff1a \u7c7b\u578b(\u5fc5\u586b)\uff1aString \u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\uff1b
\n\u00a0deps<\/strong>\uff1a \u7c7b\u578b(\u53ef\u9009)\uff1aStringArray\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u88ab\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1b
\n\u00a0fn<\/strong>\uff1a \u7c7b\u578b(\u5fc5\u586b)\uff1aFunction \u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n
gulp.task('testLess', function () {\r\n  return gulp.src(['less\/style.less']) \/\/\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86return\r\n  .pipe(less())\r\n  .pipe(gulp.dest('.\/css'));\r\n});\r\n \r\ngulp.task('minicss', ['testLess'], function () { \/\/\u6267\u884c\u5b8ctestLess\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884cminicss\u4efb\u52a1\r\n  gulp.src(['css\/*.css'])\r\n  .pipe(minifyCss())\r\n  .pipe(gulp.dest('.\/dist\/css'));\r\n});<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
gulp.watch(glob [, opts], tasks) or gulp.watch(glob [, opts, cb])
\n\u8bf4\u660e\uff1awatch\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u542c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b
\nglob<\/strong>\uff1a \u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u7b26\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7c7b\u578b(\u5fc5\u586b)\uff1aString or StringArray\uff1b
\nopts<\/strong>\uff1a \u7c7b\u578b(\u53ef\u9009)\uff1aObject \u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u770bhttps:\/\/github.com\/shama\/gaze\uff1b
\ntasks<\/strong>\uff1a \u7c7b\u578b(\u5fc5\u586b)\uff1aStringArray \u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6570\u7ec4\uff1b
\ncb(event)<\/strong>\uff1a \u7c7b\u578b(\u53ef\u9009)\uff1aFunction \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n
gulp.task('watch1', function () {\r\n  gulp.watch('less\/**\/*.less', ['testLess']);\r\n});\r\n \r\ngulp.task('watch2', function () {\r\n  gulp.watch('js\/**\/*.js', function (event) {\r\n      console.log('File ' + event.path + ' was ' + event.type + ', running tasks...');\r\n  });\r\n});<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u00a0http:\/\/www.ydcss.com\/archives\/424<\/a><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u4f8b\u4e3e\uff1agrunt\u3001gulp\u3001webpack\u3001yeoman\u3001Bower\u8fd8\u6709\u767e\u5ea6\u7684f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nodejs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdeno.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}